Luke 18:13
"But the
tax collector stood at a distance. He would not even look up to heaven, but
beat his breast and said, 'God, have mercy on me, a sinner.'
I have been puzzling over the question, what is effective prayer? Do our prayers have to be long and drawn out to be effective? Are long periods of prayer more pleasing to God than short prayers?
In some
ways, we have been taught that effective prayer requires long times of prayer.
For a time, concerts of prayer were a mainstay of evangelical life. People
would gather together to pray for extended times over the course of an entire
day. Often fasting was included in these concerts of prayer. Personally, I found
these experiences exhausting and, in some ways, discouraging. I have always
felt guilty about that.
Those
who are more in tune with “the life of prayer” often point to notable examples
of people who spent hours in prayer. For example, it is said that Martin Luther
would get up early in the morning and pray for hours before he began his day. Examples
like this energize some people and demoralize others.
If we look
at what the Bible has to say about prayer, we see a wide variety of examples.
Jesus often spent entire nights in prayer. At other times, such as at the
raising of Lazarus, His prayer was short and to the point. In the Sermon on the
Mount as recorded in Matthew 6, Jesus warns us against long, repetitive
prayers. And when you pray, do not keep on babbling like pagans, for they
think they will be heard because of their many words. (Matthew 6:7) In that
same context, Jesus gave us the Lord’s Prayer, which is relatively short and to
the point.
The
Gospel of Luke records a parable of Jesus that centered on effective prayer. (Luke
18: 9-14) Two men came to the Temple to pray. One was a Pharisee and the other
a tax collector. The Pharisee prayed long and loud about his piety and good
works. The tax collector was repentant and asked only for God’s mercy. Verse 14
summarizes Jesus point about effective prayer. "I tell you that this
man, (the tax collector) rather than the other, (the Pharisee) went
home justified before God. For everyone who exalts himself will be humbled, and
he who humbles himself will be exalted."
The
Apostle Paul commends us to pray continually as we go through our day. He also
challenges us to pray widely for a vast array of people. And pray in the
Spirit on all occasions with all kinds of prayers and requests. With this in
mind, be alert and always keep on praying for all the saints. (Ephesians
6:18) Prayer is an essential part of the Christian life. It is something that
should be practiced on a daily basis. But there is a wide range of ways to
pray. The most important thing about prayer is that it needs to be genuine.
In the Sermon
on the Mount, Jesus warns against showy prayers that are really for the benefit
of those who might hear. “And when you pray, do not be like the hypocrites,
for they love to pray standing in the synagogues and on the street corners to
be seen by men. I tell you the truth, they have received their reward in full.”
(Matthew 6:5) I have been in prayer meetings where it was obvious that the
person praying was really giving a sermon to those around them. Instead, Jesus
said to go into your closet and pray in secret. In other words, there should be
a single audience for our prayers; God.
For me,
I have to keep in mind that prayer is my response to God speaking into my life.
Prayer is not for God, but for me; to redirect my thoughts and actions in His
direction. God already knows our prayers before we pray them, as David explains
in Psalm 139:4. Before a word is on my tongue you know it completely, O
Lord. In no way are our prayers a way to impress God with our holiness.
Prayer is a conversation that calls us to be honest with ourselves and with
God. We cannot hide even our thoughts from God. Prayer reminds us that God is
fully aware of all that goes on in our lives.
We need
to be careful that we don’t turn prayer into some kind of performance; either
for God or for others. Isaiah, speaking for God, warns against this. The
Lord says: "These people come near to me with their mouth and honor me
with their lips, but their hearts are far from me. Their worship of me is made
up only of rules taught by men. (Isaiah 29:13)
At the
heart of effective prayer is our heart. Is our heart in tune with God or not? Are
we being honest and genuine before God or are we putting on a show? In the end,
the ultimate judge of our prayers in God, and no one else.
So,
which is it? Do our prayers have to be long and drawn out to be effective, or
can we offer short prayers that are just as effective? If we see prayer as a
genuine conversation with God, then there is a place for both. There are times
when we should linger in prayer. There are other times when a short prayer is
all that is needed. God did not make us to be cookie-cutter believers. He
created each of us with a unique personality. He wants to interact with us
within the dimensions of that personality. Our forms of prayer will reflect who
God created us to be; whether we pray long or short.
Hebrews 10:22
…let us draw
near to God with a sincere heart in full assurance of faith, having our hearts
sprinkled to cleanse us from a guilty conscience and having our bodies washed
with pure water.
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